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BSc First Year (Sem 1 & 2) Chemistry – Daily Revision MCQ (English Medium)

📅 26 October 2026 · 10 questions · based on the Maharashtra university syllabus

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  1. What is the maximum number of electrons that the third shell (n = 3) of an atom can hold?

    Chapter 1: Atomic Structure

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    Answer: B. 18
    The maximum capacity of a shell is 2n²; for n = 3 it is 2 × 3² = 18.

  2. What is the hybridisation of each carbon atom in ethyne (C₂H₂)?

    Chapter 3: Chemical Bonding

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    Answer: C. sp
    Each carbon in ethyne forms a triple bond and one single bond, so it is sp hybridised with a linear 180° shape.

  3. According to the Lewis concept, an acid is a species that:

    Chapter 7: Acids and Bases (including HSAB)

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    Answer: B. accepts an electron pair
    Lewis defined an acid as an electron-pair acceptor (e.g. BF₃) and a base as an electron-pair donor.

  4. What is the pH of a 0.001 M solution of HCl (a strong acid, fully ionised)?

    Chapter 9: Ionic Equilibria

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    Answer: D. 3
    [H⁺] = 0.001 = 10⁻³ M, so pH = −log[H⁺] = 3.

  5. A carbon atom bonded to four different atoms or groups is called:

    Chapter 10: Stereochemistry

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    Answer: A. a chiral (asymmetric) carbon
    Four different groups on one carbon make it chiral, which can give optical isomers.

  6. By Markovnikov's rule, what is the main product when HBr adds to propene (no peroxide)?

    Chapter 11: Hydrocarbons

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    Answer: C. 2-bromopropane
    H goes to the carbon that already has more H atoms, so Br attaches to the middle carbon: 2-bromopropane.

  7. Which compound gives a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent?

    Chapter 14: Aldehydes and Ketones

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    Answer: A. Acetaldehyde (ethanal)
    Aldehydes are easily oxidised and reduce Tollens' reagent to metallic silver; ketones like acetone do not.

  8. A gas occupies 4 L at 1 atm. At the same temperature, what volume will it occupy at 2 atm?

    Chapter 16: Gaseous State

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    Answer: D. 2 L
    Boyle's law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, so V₂ = (1 × 4) ÷ 2 = 2 L.

  9. How many atoms in total belong to one body-centred cubic (bcc) unit cell?

    Chapter 18: Solid State

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    Answer: B. 2
    8 corners × ⅛ = 1, plus 1 atom at the body centre = 2 atoms per unit cell.

  10. For a process at constant temperature and pressure to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) must be:

    Chapter 19: Chemical Thermodynamics

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    Answer: C. negative
    At constant T and P a process is spontaneous when ΔG < 0; ΔG = 0 means equilibrium.

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All questions are written by PadhaiNotes in our own words from the common syllabus of Maharashtra universities (NEP). Your own university's syllabus may differ a little.