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Class 10 Geography – Daily Revision MCQ (English Medium)

📅 26 October 2026 · 10 questions · from the Balbharati textbook

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  1. In which year did Brazil gain independence after more than three centuries of Portuguese rule?

    Chapter 2: Location and Extent

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    Answer: A. 1822
    Brazil became independent in 1822; 1930–1985 was its period of military rule and 1947 is India's independence year.

  2. Pico da Neblina (3014 m), the highest peak of Brazil, lies on Brazil's border with:

    Chapter 3: Physiography and Drainage

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    Answer: C. Venezuela
    Pico da Neblina is in the Guiana Highlands on the Brazil–Venezuela border.

  3. India's only active volcano is found on which island?

    Chapter 3: Physiography and Drainage

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    Answer: B. Barren Island
    Barren Island in the Andaman group (volcanic islands) has India's only active volcano; Lakshadweep are coral islands.

  4. Which Indian state receives its maximum rainfall during the retreating monsoon season?

    Chapter 4: Climate

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    Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
    Retreating monsoon winds blow from the north-east over the Bay of Bengal and bring most of Tamil Nadu's rain.

  5. In Brazil, shifting agriculture done by clearing forest land by cutting and burning is called:

    Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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    Answer: A. Roca
    Roca is Brazil's slash-and-burn shifting agriculture; it is one cause of forest loss there.

  6. As per Census 2011, India's average population density is about:

    Chapter 6: Population

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    Answer: C. 382 persons per sq km
    India's average density was 382 persons per sq km in 2011; India has 17.5% of the world's population on a small share of land.

  7. According to the textbook, which is the most urbanised state of India, with about 62% of its population in urban areas?

    Chapter 7: Human Settlements

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    Answer: B. Goa
    Goa is the most urbanised state (62% urban); urbanisation is higher in the south than in the north.

  8. In India, marine fishing accounts for about what share of the total annual fish production?

    Chapter 8: Economy and Occupations

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    Answer: D. 40%
    Marine fishing gives about 40% of India's fish production; the remaining about 60% comes from inland (freshwater) fishing.

  9. The 82.5° E longitude, on which Indian Standard Time (IST) is based, passes through:

    Chapter 9: Tourism, Transport and Communication

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    Answer: B. Allahabad
    India has one standard time; the 82.5° E meridian through Allahabad is IST, 5 h 30 min ahead of GMT.

  10. IST is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT, and official Brazilian time (BRT) is 3 hours behind GMT. By how much is IST ahead of BRT?

    Chapter 9: Tourism, Transport and Communication

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    Answer: C. 8 h 30 min
    Add the two gaps on either side of GMT: 5 h 30 min + 3 h = 8 h 30 min.

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All questions are written by PadhaiNotes in our own words from the chapters of the official Maharashtra State Board Balbharati textbook (ebalbharati.in). Each question shows its chapter.